Monthly Archives: October 2013

MySQL went away errors

This means that the server timed out and closed the connection. Two most common reasons (and fixes) for the MySQL server has gone away (error 2006) are: Your wait_timeout variable in your MySQL my.cnf configuration file is not large enough. … Continue reading

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Creating multiple chroots

Edit the /etc/ssh/sshd_config: 1. Comment out the Subsystem sftp line 2. Create line as follows: Subsystem sftp internal-sftp 3. Add the following at the bottom of the sshd_config file: Match Group sftponly ChrootDirectory %h X11Forwarding no AllowTCPForwarding no ForceCommand internal-sftp … Continue reading

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Determining what security fixes have been backported

RPM Command The rpm command can be used to determine what fixes have been backported as follows: rpm -q –changelog pkgname will show the package changelog, where vulnerabilities that have been patched in a package are listed.   Another place … Continue reading

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Force phpMyAdmin to https

1) Using Apache .htaccess (this can also be put in the httpd.conf if you don’t use .htaccess files): RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$ RewriteRule ^/directory(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/directory$1 [L,R] 2) Using phpMyAdmin’s config.inc.php file: ** place this at the end of the … Continue reading

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Checking whether TRACE/TRACK are enabled in Apache

curl -v -X TRACE http://www.yourserver.com Running it against an Apache server with TraceEnable Off correctly returns HTTP/1.1 405 Method Not Allowed (just tested on an Apache 2.2.22) This also works on HTTPS sites, provided that cURL has the correct information … Continue reading

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Upgrade PHP

Ubuntu: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondreej/php5 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install php5 Ubuntu 10.04 LTS: sudo echo “deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php5/ubuntu lucid mail” >> /etc/apt/sources.list sudo echo “deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php5/ubuntu lucid mail” >> /etc/apt/sources.list sudo apt-key adv –keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com –recv-keys E5267A6C sudo apt-get update … Continue reading

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Sed command

s/example.com/newdomain.net/g default.template > newdomain.net.conf

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