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Category Archives: Linux
OpenSSH Legacy Options
If you are using an updated openssh package and suddenly can’t connect to sites that you could before the update, you can add an option to your .ssh/config file (create it if you don’t have one). If you see this … Continue reading
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Fun with Telnet
telnet can be used to connect you to servername on a specified port. You can gather information from the data returned from that connection: telnet servername.com port Then type: HEAD / HTTP/1.0 bash-3.2# telnet 310.210.7.222 80 Trying 310.210.7.222… Connected to … Continue reading
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Ping Gone Wild
ping – probes hosts on the attached network link by sending icmp packets sent over IP tcping – reports the reachability and round-trip time of an IP address hosted on the local network arping – probes hosts on the attached … Continue reading
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Kernel information – Supported Filesystems
#List filesystems your kernel supports awk ‘/# File systems/,/# Partition Types/’ /boot/config-$(uname -r)* | less #List filesystems available in your kernel find /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/fs/ #To list the filesystems supported by running kernel and currently loaded modules cat /proc/filesystems
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Case Sensitivity in various Filesystems
When a filesystem is created, case-sensitivity and case-preservation is configurable. In Unix filesystems, filenames are usually case-sensitive. Windows is a mish-mash of case-sensitivity: FAT12 filesystem was case-insensitive Windows filesystems (VFAT, FAT32) are not case-sensitive but are case-preserving NTFS is case-sensitive, … Continue reading
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How to get readable output from df on HP-UX
df -Pk | awk ‘ BEGIN {print “Filesystem Mount Point Total GB Avail GB Used GB Used” print “———————————– ————————- ———- ———- ———- —–“} END {print “”} /dev/ || /^[0-9a-zA-Z.]*:\// { printf (“%-35.35s %-25s %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f %4.0f%\n”,$1,$6,$2/1024/1024,$4/1024/1024,$3/1024/1024,$5) }’
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How to tell if a system is virtual or physical (linux)
sudo dmidecode |grep “Product Name:” |head -1 If the above command doesn’t work: dmidecode |grep -i “vm” will return nothing on a virtual system and something like “VME (Virtual mode extension)” on a host system.
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Analyzing kernel core dumps on Red Hat
On a Red Hat system, look for the crash command: http://magazine.redhat.com/2007/08/15/a-quick-overview-of-linux-kernel-crash-dump-analysis/
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Rough comparison of BASH and Kornshell
• BASH is much easier to set a prompt that displays the current directory. To do the same in Kornshell is hackish. • Kornshell has associative arrays and BASH doesn’t. Now, the last time I used Associative arrays was… Let … Continue reading
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Create swap on HP-UX
HP-UX MBYTE=300 VG=vg00 LV=lv_swap2 LVOL=/dev/$VG/$LV ORG_DSKS=/dev/dsk/c0t12d0 MIRR=1 MIR_DSKS=/dev/dsk/c2t12d0 PRI=1 Option -s only works if physical VGs are defined only in EMC or Clariion disk type sudo lvcreate -n $LV -s y -r N /dev/$VG If it is not EMC nor … Continue reading
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